Welcome to Smart Helper's HTML tutorial! If you're new to making websites or want to get better at it, you're in the right spot. In this guide, we'll show you the basics of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and how to make cool websites step by step.
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What is HTML?
HTML is like the blueprint of a website. It's a special code that helps build the structure and content of web pages. With HTML, we can make headings, paragraphs, add pictures, create links, and much more.
Getting Started
To start making websites with HTML, all you need is a simple text editor like Notepad or something fancier like Visual Studio Code. Once you've got your editor ready, make a new file and save it with a ".html" ending.
Anatomy of an HTML Document
Every HTML page has two important parts: the head and the body. The head holds information about the page, like its title and links to styles. The body is where all the main content goes.
Basic HTML Tags
Let's check out some basic HTML tags:
<h1> to <h6>: Different sizes for headings.
<p>: Paragraphs of text.
<a>: Links to other web pages.
<img>: Adding pictures.
<ul> and <ol>: Lists.
<li>: List items.
<div> and <span>: Containers for organizing stuff.
Building Your First Web Page
Now that you know the basics, let's make a simple webpage:
code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to Smart Helper!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">
<a href="https://www.example.com"> Click here to visit Example </a>
</body>
</html>
Further Learning
This tutorial is just the beginning. To get really good at making websites, you should also learn about CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for making things look pretty and JavaScript for making pages interactive. Start with HTML, then move on to CSS for style, and finally JavaScript for making your page do cool stuff.
Important HTML Questions and Answer for Exam Point Of View
Question: What is HTML and why is it important?
Answer: HTML is a coding language used to create the structure and content of web pages. It's important because it forms the foundation of web development, allowing developers to define different elements like headings, paragraphs, images, and links on a webpage.
Mcqs for exam point of view and for interview
- What does HTML stand for?
- A) HyperText Markup Language
- B) HyperText Modifying Language
- C) Hyperlinking Text Markup Language
- D) Hypertext Management Language
- Answer: A) HyperText Markup Language
- 2. Which part of an HTML document contains information about the page, such as its title and links to styles?
- A) Body
- B) Head
- C) Paragraph
- D) Title
- Answer: B) Head
- 3. Which tag is used to insert images into an HTML page?
- A)
<a> - B)
<p> - C)
<img> - D)
<ul> - Answer: C)
<img> - 4. What should the file extension be for an HTML file?
- A) .html
- B) .css
- C) .js
- D) .txt
- Answer: A) .html
- 5. What does the
<!DOCTYPE html>declaration at the beginning of an HTML document specify?
- A) The file extension of the HTML document
- B) The version of HTML being used
- C) The character encoding of the document
- D) The type of document (e.g., HTML, XML)
- Answer: B) The version of HTML being used
Conclusion
Well done! You've finished the Smart Helper HTML tutorial. With what you've learned, you're on your way to creating awesome websites. Keep an eye out for more tutorials on web development and other techie stuff. Keep practicing and have fun coding!
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